Orthopedic Mattress: What It Is and Why It’s Important

An orthopedic mattress is a specialized type of mattress designed with the anatomical features of the human body in mind. Its main purpose is to provide optimal support for the spine and joints during sleep, relieve daily muscle tension, and maintain the spine in the correct position. A properly chosen mattress not only ensures comfortable rest but also helps prevent musculoskeletal disorders.

How to Choose an Orthopedic Mattress

When purchasing an orthopedic mattress, it is important to consider the following parameters:

• firmness;

• user’s weight;

• type of filling;

• spring block construction;

• mattress height.

These characteristics determine how comfortable and durable the mattress will be.

Types of Orthopedic Mattresses

Spring Models

Spring mattresses are divided into:

• Dependent spring block (“Bonnell”) – the springs are interconnected, and the load is distributed across the entire surface;

• Independent spring block – each spring is placed in a separate pocket and works individually. This ensures point elasticity and allows the mattress to adapt precisely to the body’s shape.

Springless Models

Springless mattresses consist of several layers of different materials – natural or synthetic. They have no metal parts, which makes them evenly resilient, eco-friendly, and completely silent in use.

Mattress Filling Materials

Natural Fillers

• Latex – soft, with excellent anatomical properties and hypoallergenic qualities.

• Coconut coir – adds firmness and elasticity, while also being antibacterial.

• Sheep wool – used in the upper layers, it retains warmth and regulates moisture.

Synthetic Fillers

• Polyurethane foam (PU foam) – varies in density; the higher the density, the stronger and more durable the mattress.

• Innovative foams:

  • Memory Foam – remembers the body’s shape and creates a weightless effect.

  • Cooling foams – ensure a comfortable microclimate.

  • Viscoelastic materials – respond to body heat and adapt to the sleeper.

  • Memory gel – cools, absorbs vibrations, and prevents bacterial growth.

Additional Materials

Thermofelt – a durable material made from a blend of wool and cotton fibers. It isolates the spring block, distributes the load, adds firmness to the surface, and improves breathability.

Conclusion

An orthopedic mattress is not just a piece of furniture but the foundation of healthy sleep. Choosing the right model, tailored to your weight and individual needs, will create maximum comfort and help maintain the health of your spine and joints for many years.